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    Abstract

Synthesis of Modifed Natural Rubber-stabilised Silver Organosols via Liquid-to-liquid Transfer Techniques
M. Abu Bakar*#, W.L. Tan*, N.J. Azizi* and N.H.H. Abu Bakar*

A simple one- and two-step phase transfer technique in synthesizing silver nanoparticles is described. The silver ions are reduced using sodium borohydride either before (one-step method) or after (two-step method) adding the organic phase. 2-propanol was employed as a transferring agent whereas tetraoctylammonium-bromide and 50% epoxidised natural rubber (ENR-50) was used as the stabiliser in aqueous and organic layer, respectively. Both of the methods described are of comparable efficiency in transferring ions/particles whereby based on the atomic absorption spectroscopy determination, more than 93% of the silver ions/particles were transported into the toluene layer. The samples were characterised by UV-vis, FTIR, TEM and XRD. The UV-vis spectra and XRD pattern indicated the formation of silver nanoparticles. Size and size distribution analysis of the as-formed silver nanoparticles showed that two-step phase transfer method gave smaller particle size as well as narrower size distribution. The average size and standard deviation of silver nanoparticles for the one-step and two-step method in the organic layer was 18.4 nm ± 9.5 nm and 15 nm ± 5.8 nm, respectively.

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