| Journals and Publications |
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Concentration of NR Field Latex Using Tubular Cross Flow Ultrafiltration System Devaraj Veerasamy, Nik Meriam Sulaiman, J. Nambiar and Yusof Aziz This study presents an alternative method of concentrating field latex (FL) that produced latex concentrate and a clear serum as a by-product. The serum obtained could be utilised for the extraction of useful biochemicals; and as it was not contaminated by sulphuric acid, value-added products from waste could also be obtained. A tubular cross flow ultrafiltration system, one of the pressure-driven membrane separation techniques, was used to examine the concentration process of FL. A suitable preservation system to increase the stability of latex to withstand mechanical shear stresses during ultrafiltration was investigated. Fouling of membrane could he reduced by a cleaning-in-place (CIP) technique and also by adopting suitable cleaning protocols. Results showed that FL with a suitable composite preservation system could be concentrated from 30% DRC to 46% DRC, by applying CIP with transmembrane pressure of 2.5 bar. |
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