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Abstract
Physiological and Morphological Characteristics of Hevea
Rootstock in Response to Water Stress
The influence of rootstock and scion clones on physiological
response of polybag buddings of Hevea to prolonged water stress
was studied in glasshouse experiments. Stomatal response of scion clones
to water stress could be influenced by monoclonal seedling rootstock that
was grafted on. Clones grafted on RRIM 623 rootstock exhibited drought avoidance
characteristics. This was indicated by rapid stomatal closure at the onset
of water stress and the ability to maintain a high relative water content.
The stomatal response of clone PM 10 grafted on PB 260 and RRIM 600 seedling
rootstocks was less consistent. Hevea rootstocks also had distinct
morphological development of the root system which was influenced by moisture
availability. Differences in pre-dawn leaf water potential were also detected
between rootstocks indicating differences in quantity of feeder roots, hence
capacity for water uptake. The importance of root morphological development
and stomatal responses to soil water deficit, as affected by rootstocks
in influencing rootstock field performance, are discussed.

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