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    Abstract

Structural Characterisation of the Terminating Groups of some Polyprenyl Phosphates and of Rubber from the Lactarius Mushroom
A series of trans- and cis-allylic diphosphates were synthesized as model compounds of natural rubber and were analysed by NMR techniques. The 1H-NMR spectra of terminal methylene protons of polyprenols linked to mono- and di-phosphates showed a triplet signal, centering around d 4.41-4.44 and d 4.46-4.49, respectively. The coupling constants of 5.0 Hz – 6.0 Hz and 6.0 Jz – 7.0 Hz were observed for trans- and cis-allylic diphosphate groups, respectively. In the a-terminal isoprene unit of polyprenols, the cis- and trans-allylic C-4 methylene protons resonate at d 4.081 and d 4.150, respectively. The a C-4 methylene carbon of mono- and di-phosphate groups showed a doublet signal around d 61-63 in the 13C-NMR spectrum, the chemical shift value of which decreased with increase the chain-length of polyprenols. The 31P-NMR spectra of mono- and di-phosphate groups showed a signal around d 1.5 and d -7 to d -8, respectively, independent of chain-length and configuration of the allylic compounds. A long-chain polyprenol from Lactarius volemus, composed of about 300 isoprene units, was phosphorylated to analyse the effect of chain length.



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