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Abstract
Structural Characterisation of the Terminating Groups of some Polyprenyl
Phosphates and of Rubber from the Lactarius Mushroom
A series of trans- and cis-allylic diphosphates were
synthesized as model compounds of natural rubber and were analysed by NMR
techniques. The 1H-NMR spectra of terminal methylene protons
of polyprenols linked to mono- and di-phosphates showed a triplet signal,
centering around d 4.41-4.44 and d
4.46-4.49, respectively. The coupling constants of 5.0 Hz – 6.0 Hz and 6.0
Jz – 7.0 Hz were observed for trans- and cis-allylic diphosphate groups,
respectively. In the a-terminal isoprene unit
of polyprenols, the cis- and trans-allylic C-4 methylene protons resonate
at d 4.081 and d 4.150, respectively.
The a C-4 methylene carbon
of mono- and di-phosphate groups showed a doublet signal around d
61-63 in the 13C-NMR spectrum, the chemical shift value of which
decreased with increase the chain-length of polyprenols. The 31P-NMR
spectra of mono- and di-phosphate groups showed a signal around d
1.5 and d -7 to d
-8, respectively, independent of chain-length and configuration of the allylic
compounds. A long-chain polyprenol from Lactarius volemus, composed of about
300 isoprene units, was phosphorylated to analyse the effect of chain length.

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