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Abstract
Effects of Added Nitrogen and Phosphorus on the Biodegradation of NR Gloves in Soil
Biodegradation of NR latex gloves in an Oxisol in
response to nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) application was compared with
several synthetic alternatives (polychloroprene, nitrile and plasticised
PVC). Pieces of glove materials placed in nylon-net mesh bags were buried
for up to 40 weeks in soils within containers receiving a high – (100 mg
L-1 N, 150 mg L-1 P) or a low – (10 mg L-1,
15 mg L-1 P) nutrient treatment and an unamended control. Mass
losses of NR glove pieces were rapid in the high-nutrient treatment compared
to the low or the control treatment. The NR glove pieces retained 17.6%
of its initial weight in the high-nutrient treatment at 40 weeks, whereas
the synthetic materials remained intact except for plasticised PVC which
retained 73.9% of its initial mass. The specific degradation rate of NR
glove pieces, expressed as mass loss per week was three times higher under
a high-nutrient regime than when left to natural attenuation processes.
Degradation of the NR test pieces was consistent with the drastic reduction
in tensile properties, and with the higher number of bacteria, actinomycetes
and fungi colonising the material.

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