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Abstract
Some Factors Affecting Dipped Nitrile Latex Films
Dipped Nitrile latex films were prepared by spontaneous
gelation using a solution of ~28% calcium nitrate in water. When the pH
of the compound was adjusted to >12 using 5 wt% KOH solution, the mechanical
(tensile and tear) properties were found to be better compared with compounds
prepared at pH~9. The tear properties were especially higher when the films
were not leached, although the leached films gave a higher tensile strength.
The nitrile latex films could be cured using sulphur or zinc oxide. Higher
tearing resistance was obtained from the zinc oxide cured films although
these films tend to show lower chemical resistance compared to the sulphur
cured films. The zinc cured nitrile latex films also tend to give higher
elongation at break values. Higher tear strength values were also observed
for films filled with a stabilised fumed silica prepared at pH of 12 compared
with other fillers such as silane-modified silica and titanium dioxide.
Carboxylate groups were identified by FTIR and Raman spectroscopy in films
obtained from the latexes whose pH values were raised to 12; the carboxylic
moieties were observed in films obtained from latexes at pH 9.

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