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Abstract
Vulcanised Rubber Characterisation for Finite Element Analysis
A Hyperelastic material model of vulcanised
rubber compounds, defined as a strain energy function, is used to describe
its mechanical behaviour. The relation of strain energy function to stress,
following the study of Yeoh, was employed. The simplest relation of the
reduced true stress for uniaxial tension or uniaxial compression (str)
and for simple shear (tr) is used
as the following cubic function in (I1-3);
strortr=
2C10 + 4C20 (I1 - 3) + 6C30(I1
- 3)2
where I1, is the first invariant and C10, C20 and
C30 are constants, which are determined from those simple tests. Three vulcanised
SBR compounds and one vulcanised NR compound were examined on those three
simple deformation modes. An agreement of the experimental stress-strain
relation to finite element analysis, using COSMOS/M was found for the four
compounds tested in compression and simple shear modes. This agreement was
also confirmed with other three NR compounds, tested in compression and
simple shear modes. However, discrepancy was clearly observed in the case
of high carbon-black loaded SBR compounds tested in tension mode.

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