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Abstract
Activity of Rubber Transferase and Tubber Particle Size
in Hevea Latex
Rubber particles in fresh latex of Hevea
brasiliensis showed a bimodal distribution with a mean diameter of
1.07 µm. The fractions containing small particles had much higher
rubber transferase activity than those composed of bigger ones. The maximum
incorporation of isopentenyl diphosphate went up to as high as ca. 20%.
On the other hand, the fractions consisting of bigger rubber particles exhibited
a small enzyme activity. The quantity of ester consisting of bigger rubber
particles exhibited a small enzyme activity. The quantity of ester group
linked to rubber molecules was about 2.4 mol/rubber chain for the biggest
rubber particles, while the small rubber particles had almost no ester group.
The small rubber particles are presumed to be composed of linear-polymers
having an active diphosphate group.

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