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Abstract
Protein Marker for Tapping Panel Dryness Identified as
the
Small Rubber Particle Protein (Hev b 3)
Previous
studies undertaken by different researchers using electriphoretic techniques
have identified in Hevea latex several putative protein markers that are
linked to tapping panel dryness (TPD). A major marker that was frequently
encountered was a latex protein of 22 kDa – 26 kDa. In the present study,
analysis by Western blot and two-site ELISA showed this marker to be identical
to the 22.4 kDa small rubber particle protein (SRPP), which is an allergenic
peptide also known as Hev b 3. The SRPP level in C-serum of partially dry trees
showed a significant increase over that of the normal yielding trees,
confirming that the marker was SRPP. However, no similar increase was found in
the SRPP levels when assayed in the whole latex. These results suggested that
there was no de novo synthesis of SRPP with the onset of partial dryness and
the protein is not therefore a direct marker for incipient tree dryness. The apparent
increase of the protein observed in the C-serum was likely to be due to
increased numbers of small rubber particles failing to separate out of the
C-serum upon centrifugation. SRPP may nevertheless be indirectly associated
with TPD by its being an indicator of latex stability.

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