| |
|
|
|
Abstract
Use of Natural Bacteria to Accelerate the Extended
Aeration Treatment of Processed Latex Effluent
Processed latex effluent normally contains
high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammoniacal
nitrogen (AN) and suspended solids (SS). The efficiency of coupling bioaugmentation
and extended aeration methods in reducing the BOD, COD and SS in processed
latex effluent was investigated. The coupled methods were run at two hydraulic
retention time (HRT), i.e. 20 h and 24 h using 22 mg/l of microorganism
that specifically feeds on hydrocarbon which succeeded in significantly
reducing the pollutant load of latex. Analysis after treatment revealed
a high percentage removal of the three parameters exceeding could only reduce
the BOD from 679 ± 0.5. Likewise the COD was assuaged from 1359 ± 9 to 23.8
± 2.2 and 1355.3 ± 2.9 to 35.2 ± 1.6 at 24 h and 20 h HRTs, respectively
using the coupled treatment. Without bioaugmentation process, the COD was
only reduced from 1359 ± 1 to 288 ± 0.7. At 24 h HRT, the SS was lowered
from 251 ± 1.5 to 10.5 ± 1.5, slightly better than the reduction achieved
at 20 h HRT which was reduced from 245.2 ± 2.2 to 14.4 ± 0.4. Without addition
of the specific bacteria, the SS was only successfully reduced from 247
± 0.3 to 54 ± 0.9. Bioaugmentation and extended aeration working simultaneously
proved to be more than 17% ± 2.6% efficient for SS, BOD and COD removal.

|