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Abstract
Molecular Conformation, Dynamics, and Chemical Shipt Anisotropy
of High Impact Polystyrene: Temperature Dependence and Stress Dependence
Studies
Variable temperature and variable stress nuclear
magnetic resonance spectroscopic and imaging studies are reported for a
commercial sample of high impact polystyrene. ‘Liquid’ nuclear magnetic
resonance microscopy and ‘solid’ state stray field imaging studies indicated
that imposed stress affects the molecular chain dynamics only of the polybutadiene
region and not of the polystyrene (PS) matrix.
The molecular chain dynamics of the components of the composite were further
studied by variable temperature relaxation time and chemical shift anisotropy
(CSA) measurements. The variable temperature (30°C - 210°C) 1H
spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating frame (T1pH) studies
showed that up to 160°C the PS undergoes at least 2 different modes of motion,
while at 95°C a change from asymmertric to axially symmetric in the CSA
pattern of the aromatic ring 13C-{1H} resonances revealed
that the conformations of the phenyl rings are effectively locked below
that temperature.

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