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Abstract
Issues Associated with Using Fluorescent Microsperes to
Evaluate the Barrier Integrity of Natural Rubber Latex Films
It has been
reported that 100nm – 110 nm fluorescent microspheres can pass through more
natural rubber (NR) latex condoms than can the 27nn virus ΦX174 as
found by other investigators. Are there properties of fluorescent polystyrene
microspheres that could be responsible for these disparate results? This study
demonstrated that the microspheres adsorbed to a brand of condom made of NR
latex as well as a highly-adsorptive virus, PRDI (ΦX174 did not adsorb). The
study also found that free fluorescent dye was not released when the
microspheres were in close contact with the NR latex. These findings argue against
microsphere properties being responsible for the disparate results. In addition,
an increase in the fluorescence of buffer after contact with NR latex condom was found,
in the absence of microspheres. This increase may require extended contact. Thus, this study
found an artifact that could be misconstrued as evidence of fluorescent
microspheres passing through NR latex barriers.

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