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Abstract
Characteristics Related to Higher Rubber Yield of Hevea
Brasiliensis Juvenile-type Clone G11
In a comparative trial between G11 juvenile-type
buddings (JT buddings) and mature-type buddings (MT buddings), the structural
and physiological characteristics of the JT buddings tapped for about 5
years were studied in relation to their higher yield performance. The JT
buddings were derived from the juvenile buds of 1.5-year-old anther somatic
plants produced by tissue culture and the MT buddings from normal planting
materials. The dry rubber yield in g/tree/tapping during the first 4 years
was 25%-40% higher in the JT buddings than in the MT buddings. In comparison
with the MT buddings, the JT buddings has increased girth and bark thickness,
larger total number of laticifer rings, higher dry rubber content, higher
mean initial rate of latex flow, lower plugging index and lutoid bursting
index, higher latex sucrose and inorganic phosphorus contents, and a similar
level of latex thiol content. Based on these results and data available,
it is inferred that the juvenile-type clones are superior to the corresponding
mature-type clones both in latex flow and in latex regeneration and they
may be promising planting materials in future rubber production.
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